国际货物运输保险|国际贸易运输保险
举例说明贸易合同中有关保险的翻译特点
LLOYD’S
Incorporated by act of parliament
Duplicate This Certificated
Requires endorsement
Claims payable in Exporters reference:
LONDON
CERTIFICATE OF INSURANCE NO.C8512/750148
This is to certify that there has been deposited with the Committee of Lioyd’s an Open Cover effected by Sedgwick Forbes Marine Limited of Lioy’s, acting on behalf of Johnson Matthey & Company limited and /or Subsidiary and /or Associated Companies registered in the Unite kingdom, dated the first day of June, 1997, with underwriters at Lioyd’s and marine insurance companies (in the proportions shown on the back hereof ) and that the said underwriters and companies have undertaken to issue to Sedgwick Forbes marine Limited Policy of Maine insurance to cover, up to $5,000,000(or equivalent in any other currency) in all by any one steamer and/or motor vessel or sending by aircraft and/or conveyance or postal sending, subject to a sub-limit of $ 150,000(or equivalent in any other currency) any one postal package, metals of every description and/or chemicals and/or raw materials and/or all other goods and/or merchandise of every description whatsoever incidental to the assured’s business, in and/or over to be shipped on or before the twenty-fourth say of October, 1999, from any port or ports, place or places in the world, via any rout and including transshipment if involved; and that Johnson Matthey &Company Limited and/or Subsidiary and/or Associated Companies registered in the United Kingdom are entitled to declare against the said open cover the shipment attaching thereto
Dated at LIoyd’s, London, 21st May 1997. For the committee of LIoyd’s
Conveyance AIR FREIGHT
Via/To CAAC FRANKFURT
From WAREHOUSE WEMBLEY
To WAREHOUSE BEUING
Insured Value Two Hundred
And Thirty Six Thousand
Nine hundred and forty
US Dollars
US$236,940.00
Interest
Marks & Numbers No. of packages
OEHG98102E
BEIJING 11Boxes
Ra 4930/1-8
Ra 4931/1-3
Description of goods
200.000kgs ruthenium
powder
99.55minium purity 200 mesh
Letter of Credit No.E73463
Contract No.OEHG 9802E0
We hereby declare for Insurance under the said Cover interest as specified above so valued subject to the return of the standard form of Lioyd’s marine policy and standards form of companies policy and to the special condition stated below and on the back hereof
Institute Cargo Clause (All Risk) (1.1.63) as far as applicable
Institute War Clause (1.7.76) or Institute War Clause (including on-carriage by Air) (1.7.76) or institute War Clause (Air) (excluding sendings by post)(1.7.71) or Institute War Clause for the institute of sendings by post (1.7.71) as applicable.
Institute Strike Riots and Civil Commotions clause (1.1.63) as far as applicable.
No survey is required for claims, which appear unlikely to exceed $100 (or the equivalent in any other currency).
Further Condition Over
Underwriters agree losses, if any, shall be payable to be the order of Johnson Matthey & Co., Ltd. on surrender of this certificate.
In the event of loss or damage which may result in a claim exceeding $100 (or the equivalent in any other currency) under this insurance, immediate notice should be given to the Lioyd’s agent at the port or place where the damage is discovered in other that he may examine the goods and issue a survey report.
(survey fee is customarily paid by claimant and included in valid claim against Underwriter.)
In the event of claim all documents, including this certificate and survey report, to be sent to the brokers stated below:
This certificate not valid unless the declaration be signed by Johnson Matthey & Company Limited
And /or Subsidiary and/or Associated Companies
Registered in the United Kingdom
Dated at London 26th February 1998
Signed
Broker: Sedgwick Forbes Marine Limited,
Sedgwick Forbes House,
33 Aldgate High Street
London EC3N 1HJ.
汉语本:
劳埃德保险社
(根据议会法令注册)
复本 本凭证须经背书
偿付地点:伦敦 出口者编号:
保 险 凭 C8512/750148
兹证明劳埃德保险社的 Sedgwick Forbes Marine Ltd. (塞威克。福季斯海运保险有限公司)代表Johnson Matthey & Company Limited(约翰逊。马泰有限公司)及/或在英国注册的子公司及/或联营于1997年6月1日向劳埃德保险社的保险公司和海运保险公司(按本凭证背面所示比例分保)填具了一份预约保单,并已交存劳氏委员会;上述保险公司和海运保险公司已承诺保证向Sedgwick Forbes Marine Ltd.签发海运保险单(或多份海运保险单),承诺任何一艘汽轮及/或内燃机船装载的货物,总额为5,000,000英镑(或其他货币的等值);如空运及/或邮运,没批货物或任一邮包的限额为150,000英镑(或相当于此数目的任何一种货币);承保的商品包括各种金属及/或其他任何种类的商品,视被保险人的具体业务而定;货物须于1999年10月24日或该日期以前装运,可经由任何航线从世界任何港口或地方运至世界任何其他港口或地方; Johnson Matthey & Company Limited及/或在英国注册的于公司及/或联营公司有权凭此预约保单申报本保险凭证项下的货物。
日期:1997年5月21日 劳氏委员会
伦敦劳氏保险社 留存
经由;中国民,法兰克福
自:温布利仓库
保险金额:236,940.00美元
(大写)贰拾叁万陆仟玖佰肆拾美元
保费:
标记与包号 总包数
OEHG9802E
BEIJNG 11箱
Ra 4930/1-8
Ra 4931/1-3 商品说明
200.00公斤钌粉
最低纯度99.95%200目
信用证号码:E73463
合同号码:OEHG9802E
据劳氏海运保险单标准格式和公司保险单标准格式条款以及下述和背面的特殊条款承保已缴上述保险金上述保值的标的货物。
协会货物条款(一切险)(63年1月1日生效),失效前均可使用。
协会战争险条款(76年月7日生效),或协会战争险条款(包括空运)(76年1月7日生效),或协会战争险条款(包括空运)(不包括邮运)(71年1 月1日生效),或实用于幼运保险的协会张正条款971年月1日生效),失效前均可使用。
协会罢工、暴乱及民变险条款(63年1月生效),失效前均可使用。
估计不超过100英镑(或相当于100英镑的其他货币)的索赔,无须进行查验。
其他条款(背面)
如发生损失,各保险公司同意凭提交本保险凭证向Matthey &Co., Ltd. 指定的人赔付。
如标的货物灭失或破损的赔付额超过100英镑(或相当于100英镑的其他货币),应即刻向发现灭失或破损的港口或地方的劳埃德保险社的代理人报告,以便对货物进行检验并出具检验报告。
(根据惯例,检验费由索赔人支付,包含在保险公司的正当赔付额中。)
如发生索赔,所以单证,包括本保险凭证和检验报告,寄达下述经纪人。
申报单未经Johnson Matthey & Company Limited及/或在英国注册的子公司及/或联合公司签署,本保险凭证无效。
1998年2月26日于伦敦
签字
经纪人:Sedgwick Forbes Marine Limited,
地址:Sedgwick Forbes House,
33 Aldgate High Street
London EC3N 1HJ.
[简要分析与说明]
劳埃德保险公司是伦敦各保险公司的联合组织,成立于1688年,起初主要经营海洋运输保险业务,公布船运信息,现经营多种保险业务,每日发布船运信息。本例前半部分是预约保单(Open Cover),即进出口公司与保险签订的总合同,句子结果复杂,“and”、“or” 或者“and/or”连结的结构较多。所以翻译起来较困难,需要分清层次,一层层地拆开来进行翻译。从语法上来看,原文共三层,即由“that”引导的三个宾语从句。第一、三个分句基本上不用再拆译了,第二个分句较长,可进一步再分为四个层次:第一个层规定在海运情况下一次承保的货物总值,第二层规定空运及/或邮运情况下承保的总额,第三层说明承保的商品种类,第四层规定运输的截止时间及装运港(地)和目的港(地)。翻译保险单(凭证)时应注意保险金额、保险费、偿付地点、实用的保险条款、索赔应提交的证件等内容,以便与合同对照,或者在发生货物灭失或破损时,向保险公司索赔。
五.在洽商保险条款时应注意的几个问题:
5.1应尊重对方的意见和要求。有些国家规定,其进口货物必须由其本保险,这些国家有40多个。如朝鲜、缅甸、印度尼西亚、伊拉克、巴基斯坦、加纳、也门、苏丹、叙利亚、伊朗、墨西哥、阿根廷、巴西、秘鲁、索马里、利比亚、约旦、阿尔及利亚、扎伊尔、尼日利亚、埃塞俄比亚、肯尼亚、冈比亚、刚果、蒙古、罗马尼亚、卢旺达、毛里坦尼亚等。对这些国家的出品,我们不宜按CIF 价格报价成立。
5.2如果国外客房要求我们按伦敦保险协会条款投保,我们可以按受客房要求,订在合同里。因为英国伦敦保险协会条款,在世界货运保险业务中有很大的影响,很多国家的进口货物保险都采用这种条款。
5.3经托收方式收汇的出口业务,成立价应争取用CIF价格条件成交,以减少风险损失。因为在我们交货后,如货物出现损坏或灭失,买方拒赎单,我保 险公司可以负责赔偿,并向买方追索赔偿。